Compatible but different implementations of these ISO standards have been adopted by the European Union and the United States. Modern VINs are based on two related standards, originally issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 19: ISO 3779 and ISO 3780, respectively. ADR 61/2 used in Australia, referring to ISO 37.
SAE J853: Very similar to the ISO standard.ISO 3779: Used in Europe and many other parts of the world.FMVSS 115, Part 565: Used in United States and Canada.There are at least four competing standards used to calculate the VIN. In the European vehicles, it can be found e.g. The VIN control digit is also used, although not in all brand-models.
For example, Volkswagen started to encode bigger chunks of information during 1995-1997, and the control digit during 2009-2015 for selected models from the group. However, the sets of information contained in it were introduced gradually. The ISO introduced recommendations for applying the VIN standard and its structure, and the bodywork number was also used in Europe. It required all on-road vehicles sold to contain a 17-character VIN, which does not include the letters O (o), I (i), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 0, 1, and 9).Īfter the introduction of the ISO norm, the manufacturers which produced vehicles for the American market very quickly adjusted to this standard. In 1981, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the United States standardized the format. From 1954 to 1981, there was no accepted standard for these numbers, so different manufacturers used different formats. VINs were first used in 1954 in the United States. There are vehicle history services in several countries that help potential car owners use VINs to find vehicles that are defective or have been written off. VIN recorded on a Chinese vehicle licenseĪ vehicle identification number (VIN) (also called a chassis number or frame number) is a unique code, including a serial number, used by the automotive industry to identify individual motor vehicles, towed vehicles, motorcycles, scooters and mopeds, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization in ISO 3779 (content and structure) and ISO 4030 (location and attachment).
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